1. Objective
Not the asset class or the target market. The actual purpose of the deployment. Capital preservation. Yield against a distributions mandate. Appreciation on a long hold. Residency access with the asset secondary. These are not variations of the same brief. They produce different frameworks, different markets, and different walk-away triggers. The objective question comes before the market. Always.
2. Jurisdiction of the principal
Where the investor sits legally. Tax residency, passport, reporting obligations. The answer determines which markets are accessible, what treaty coverage applies, and what the compliance tail looks like at exit.
3. Leverage and debt structure
Cash or financed must be established before anything else. It determines the risk architecture of every question that follows. A leveraged position in a depreciating currency compounds the base currency problem. A financed position in a rising rate environment compounds the hold period problem.
4. Base currency
Not the currency the asset is denominated in. The currency the investor reports in and repatriates to. US M2 has expanded 87% since 2015. The Fed has cut 175 basis points and returned to quantitative easing. M2 is growing at its fastest rate in 44 months. Every yield figure in an expanding currency needs to be adjusted before it means anything. Most entry analysis never makes that adjustment.
5. Hold period
Not a preference. A constraint. The buyer pool available at exit is shaped by the regulatory environment, the demographic trajectory, and the monetary conditions at the time you need to sell, not at the time you bought. Most hold period assumptions are built against conditions that no longer exist by the time exit arrives.
6. Time horizon
Not the same question. Hold period is how long you plan to own the asset. Time horizon is when the capital needs to be liquid or redeployed. A mismatch between the two is one of the most common structural errors in cross-border mandates. Most investors have never separated them.
7. Exit scenario
Who buys this asset from you, in what market, under what conditions. Not the optimistic scenario. The realistic one. Most investors have never written this down. They find out when they need to sell.
8. Real return floor
Not gross yield. The number you need to clear after local CPI, currency movement, M2 dilution, the full acquisition cost stack, and exit costs. Most capital never calculates it. Most advisors are not paid to calculate it.
These eight questions take less than an hour to answer honestly. The answers determine whether every subsequent hour of analysis is worth running.
Most capital commits before any of them have been asked.
Advisory
If you want to know what the answers look like on your current position or a deal you are evaluating, a 30-minute scoping call is the starting point.
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